Although most young children bite once or twice in their careers as toddlers, when it's your child doing the biting, you cannot let the incident go without reprimand.
Biting is the toughest aggressive behaviour to respond to because it's upsetting for everyone involved- the bitten child, the biting child, the other children watching, and the adult responsible for the children.
Toddlers are easily frustrated and they sometimes sink their sharp little teeth into the skin of another child. Some toddlers even bite their parents. Biting is not unusual, it's a characteristic particular to toddlers.
Toddlers: What To Do
If an incident occurs with only one adult present, put the biter on one side of you and the bitten child on the other. Comfort the bitten child, administer first aid, and allow the biter to watch. The bitten child's care should include an eventual trip to the doctor if the skin has been broken.
Once the bitten child is calm, deal with the biter:
- Hold the biter, grasp her mouth, and state firmly, scrawling your face a bit, "No biting! Biting is dangerous, and not allowed!"
- Massage the child's tense mouth to help relax it.
- Provide an understanding of the situation at hand.
- Set the limit (point 1) again.
- Offer a teething toy, telling the child, "You may bite the toy, but you cannot bite people, because it hurts them." Toddlers won't understand every word, but they certainly pick up on your facial expression, body language, and tone of voice.
- Stay with the child until he is calm,and offer a soothing activity such as squishing and pounding clay dough or water play. These work magic in calming a distressed child.
Neither the adult managing the situation, nor the bitten child should bite back.It's not right to teach children proper behaviour by demonstrating improper behaviour. Biting is wrong for everyone, at all times.
You may want to proceed in such a way that biting will soon drop out of sight. Punishment and harsh violent measures only contribute to the child's frustration and may cause the child to bite more.
No matter what his age, if your child occasionally bites, it is best to shadow him when he's near other children. That way you'll be right there to step in and prevent another biting incident from occuring.
An ounce of prevent is better than a pound of cure!- Watch for what happens right before biting occurs.
Try to find out what provoked the bite. By doin so, you might be able to change the environment to prevent biting from occuring.
- Watch for crowding.
When young children play in close proximity and in a small play space without adult supervision, the likelihood is greater than a biting incident will occur.
- Watch for over-stimulation.
If children are becoming over-stimulated, a biting incident might take place. Take the over-stimulated children to play with water, dough, or sand.
- Notice if children are hungry or tired.
A child is more likely to bite because he is hungry or tired. To avoid this, give him a nutritious snack and allow him to rest on his bed or on your lap.
Preschoolers: What To DoFor children older than 3, use a different tactic. For preschool aged children who can talk when frustrated but who continue to bite, your approach should be a tad more severe than when a toddler bites.
Biting has become a habit because, for some reason, it is a successful tactic for the child. When a child bites in a group setting, the adult needs to attend to the bitten child, but almost simultaneously isolate the biter in a quiet spot for 3 minutes.
When her 3 minute time-out is over, bring her back into the group of children, offer lots of attention for positive actions, while keeping an eye on her, providing an air of protection. Move her from anything potentially dangerous that might lead to biting.
Every time the child bites, the care provider should proceed from exactly the same manner. The child is not to receive anything from biting, except exclusion from the group for 3 minutes- that means no attention. Children want to be part of the group and receive attention; the parent, or caregiver's job is to help them do so in a way that is positive and pleasant, rather than hurtful.
If you follow this procedure, biting behaviour should stop.
You've either experienced it, or witnessed it- a temper tantrum- tomorrow! Stay tuned.